Taking action: Examples of Good Employer initiatives

The following Drop-down List identifies possible provisions and practices that eliminate barriers to equal employment opportunities and assist with managing diversity, especially with regard to groups which have traditionally been overlooked. The Crown Entities 2004 legislation refers specifically to Māori, women, people with a disability, and ethnic and other minority groups. These are the groups referred to in the List below with the term ‘target groups’.
 
These are ideas only - however some provisions mentioned, like the anti-harassment or health and safety policy and procedure are mandatory. These initiatives will not all be appropriate, desirable or affordable for every workplace. The size of an organisation and the type of industry are both critical factors in determining what the workplace can and should focus on.
 
 
THE SEVEN EMPLOYMENT ELEMENTS: Drop-down List of Interventions
 
1. Leadership, Accountability and Culture
Demonstrates leadership and vision that articulates the values of the organisation and the importance of people and diversity; a structure that is supportive and equitable; managers that are accountable for providing equal employment opportunities for their staff and managing diversity; willingness to build engagement processes with employees and their representatives; opportunities for staff to participate in organisational decisions; and a learning culture which recognises and supports the aims and aspirations of all employees
Initiatives
High level documents i.e. values, code of conduct, strategic and operational documents, articulate the value of staff and the importance of EEO for all
Organisational acknowledgement of the different aims and aspirations, employment requirements and the need for involvement of target groups
Organisational recognition of the value of things Māori; making visible a Māori dimension in the workplace including use of Māori language, culture, practices and/or acknowledgement of the Treaty of Waitangi; and opportunity for staff to understand and contribute to the organisational approach to valuing Māori
Chief Executive champions EEO publicly and articulates its importance externally and internally
Senior management’s responsibility and accountability for EEO included in position descriptions, performance agreements and reviews, and they regularly report on results of EEO initiatives to the Chief Executive, and are rewarded for good practice
Senior managers are knowledgeable and skilled in EEO and managing a diverse workforce
Analyses are undertaken on policies and practices to identify areas of bias and discrimination that have a disproportionate impact on target groups
2. Recruitment, Selection and Induction
Implements an impartial, transparent employment process with no barriers or biases to employing the best person for the job regardless of gender, ethnicity and disability; and provides a comprehensive introduction to the organisation for all employees setting out the organisations values and employee opportunities
 
Initiatives
Policy addresses recruitment of target groups
Organisation encourages under-represented groups to consider study/employment in non-traditional areas through career day participation, classroom presentations, and competitions
Job advertisements indicate the value the organisation places on staff and EEO for all
Job advertisements are placed to maximise exposure to target groups eg ethnic media
Where appropriate for the job, competence in kaupapa Māori is included in job specifications and descriptions eg te reo, tikanga; and development and management competencies include the ability to develop relationships with iwi and understand Māori goals and aspirations
Build relationships and engage with Tangata Whenua (local Māori) eg Tenths Trust in middle Wellington
Interview panels have representation from target groups
Recruitment consultants and interview panels are trained on EEO and are advised to produce a gender-balanced field of appointable candidates
Names are removed from CVs before circulating to relevant departments or selection committees
There is a place for whānau and other support people in recruitment interviews, advocacy and welcomes, including powhiri/whakatau
All jobs are advertised as potential job share or part time unless there is specific reason why this would not be appropriate
The diversity of applicants, interviewees and appointments is tracked and used to measure numbers and bias at different stages of the recruitment process
Comprehensive induction procedure with welcome and in-depth programme introducing the culture of diversity, the value placed on staff within the organisation and the importance of EEO
3. Employee Development , Promotion and Exit
Provides a learning environment and takes a positive, equitable approach to developing all employees through internal and external training, coaching and mentoring; develops employees in line with organisational and individual requirements; provides equal opportunities for all employees to move up, through and out of the organisation in a positive way; and provides performance management practices that are transparent and fair
 
Initiatives
Policy addresses training, development, promotion, progression, transfer and exit of target groups
People from target groups are promoted or transferred into non-traditional roles
Mentoring and coaching programmes in place with emphasis on target groups, especially when people are recruited or transferred into non-traditional work areas
Succession planning operates with high potential staff identified from target groups
Line/operational experience is provided for women and other target groups in staff roles as line experience is most likely route to senior positions
Exit interviews are regularly monitored to identify EEO reasons for staff leaving
All staff are trained in understanding of EEO and diversity, including cultural and disability awareness
Forums and dialogue occur on the aims and aspirations, employment requirements and the need for involvement of Māori, ethnic minorities, women, people with disabilities and other groups that are sometimes overlooked
There is dialogue on Māori culture, language and practices, and the opportunity to develop understanding and knowledge, for example through learning te reo and attending forums on the Treaty of Waitangi
All staff have equitable access to training and development opportunities, including part timers, and there are regular training needs analyses and audits
Career development, leadership training and challenging assignments provided to target groups
Networking is encouraged and opportunities are provided internally and externally
Performance management conversations take account of different peoples’ styles and ways of talking about themselves and their accomplishments
Performance reviews provide opportunity to discuss training and development needs and work/ life balance issues
4. Flexibility and Work Design
Workplace design and organisation takes account of the need to assist employees to balance work with the rest of their lives and ensures managers relate to employees in a respectful and flexible way, considering the employment requirements of all groups including parents and other carers
 
Initiatives
Regular analyses of the needs of staff from target groups, and strategies introduced and evaluated to address their needs
Policies and practices address work/life balance, and their uptake and effectiveness is measured
Barriers to workplace participation, for example women returning after parental leave, are identified and action taken to address barriers
Policies and practices support worker participation and workplace democracy, including the role of unions and union delegates. Staff are consulted on their work life and their views are taken into account.
Work from home on a regular or occasional basis with organisation’s computers available to use
Flexible rostering and shiftwork offered in consultation with staff, including union and health and safety representatives if appropriate
Flexible work, particularly part time work, is an acceptable option for staff and managers at all levels of the organisation especially after parental leave and heading towards retirement
Employees able to request flexibility in hours of work on temporary or permanent basis and this will be considered taking business and employee’s needs into account
If an employee’s work hours reduce (ie they take up part time work), their job should be evaluated and re-designed to take account of less time available, while ensuring responsibilities and status are preserved
5. Remuneration, Recognition and Conditions
Has a transparent, fair, gender neutral remuneration system which is regularly reviewed; ensures equitable job opportunities and conditions; and recognises employee contributions
 
Initiatives
Clear policies and practices on pay, including how performance reviews, job-sizing, service and/or market relativities are taken into account in setting pay
Starting salaries set equitably and reviewed regularly
Transparent pay structures with increments documented and included in individual and collective employment agreements
Jobs evaluated to ensure they are accurately valued and ranked according to the level of knowledge, skill, understanding and problem-solving they require
Pay reflects job ranking, and historical inequities along gender and ethnic lines are addressed
Managers provide regular feedback and recognition to all staff
Carers, personal or dependant leave offered
Short-term or casual work assessed and workers consulted about permanency if they have been doing the same job for a lengthy period
Need for child care or elder-care assessed and places and/or subsidies offered to staff
Extended leave provisions offered such as career breaks, sabbaticals and 48/52, where an employee takes 8 weeks annual leave per annum in exchange for a slightly reduced fortnightly salary
Paid parental leave offered, to supplement the government-funded PPL scheme
Breaks and facilities available for breastfeeding or expressing milk at work
Pregnancy and parenting handbook developed with a keep in touch programme, and other relevant information provided
A resource and referral service contracted and offered to staff to help them balance their work and family responsibilities
A te reo allowance offered
6. Harassment and Bullying Prevention
Provides a zero-tolerance environment to all forms of harassment and bullying; takes a pro-active approach to training managers and staff on their rights and responsibilities; has a specific policy and procedure for dealing with harassment complaints and acts quickly to address complaints
 
Initiatives
Anti-harassment / anti-bullying / positive work environment policy in place, with grievance handling procedures included in induction programme
Email and intranet misuse policy which all staff are familiar with
All staff trained, and regularly re-trained or reminded on identifying and preventing sexual and racial harassment and bullying, at least every 2 years
Regular emails or computer pop-ups occur alerting staff to the organisation’s zero-acceptance and intolerance of harassment, and the promotion of a positive work environment
Anti-harassment/bullying/grievance staff members are known to all employees
Complaints are treated seriously and expeditiously according to the policy
7. Safe and Healthy Environment
Provides a healthy and safe workplace and trains all employees on their responsibilities in this respect; creates an environment that supports and encourages employee participation in health and safety; takes a pro-active approach to employee health and wellbeing in order to provide physical, cultural and psychological safety; deals with issues in a supportive way; and reduces workplace obstacles to accommodate people with disabilities
 
Initiatives
Health and safety policy is accessible to staff, with opportunities for workers to participate effectively in improving workplace health and safety
All staff are adequately trained and supervised for the work they are doing, including training in safe work practices
All staff have physical, emotional, psychological and cultural safety
Staff are treated with respect regardless of sexuality, for example homophobic jokes are unacceptable and social occasions do not assume heterosexuality
Stress management policy in place which acknowledges and addresses stress as a workplace hazard
Clear process for considering and responding to stress-related complaints and concerns from employees, and for identifying and minimising hazards
All staff take annual leave on a regular basis and a reasonable proportion is taken in one uninterrupted period
Employees returning from extended sick leave are provided with support when they return to work
An employee assistance programme is available and staff are regularly reminded of it
The workplace is designed to meet the needs of those with a disability and any barriers are removed
If applicable, the organisation has a policy around changed work requirements in the case of pregnancy
The wellbeing of staff is addressed, for example anti-repetitive strain injury training, eye tests, fitness and yoga are introduced and/or staff exercise programmes are subsidised
 
 
Back to the 'Steps' main section page
Back to the Crown Entities Guidance index page