Modern Apprenticeships
Rosie, where are you?
Rosie the riveter where are you? Rosie was the pinup girl of the movement to get women into trades. Then there was “Girls can do anything” and ”Give girls a go!”, the recent campaign by the Human Rights Commission. And while labour and skills shortages meant new thinking by some employers about female Modern Apprentices, the figures show it is time for another major campaign about the need for diversity in trades training.
Modern Apprenticeship Statistics as at 31 December 2007 Ethnicity by Gender Total:
Male
9,797
91%
Female
1,011
9%
Total
10,808
100%
Male
Female
Total
European/Pakeha
7,602
609
8,211
Maori
1,431
256
1,687
Pacific peoples
312
64
376
Other
296
31
327
Not Stated
156
51
207
9,797
1,011
10,808
It will be another 90 years before gender equality occurs in the Modern Apprenticeship scheme at the current rate of progress. In March 2006 the total number of women in the scheme was 8.5% and in December 2007, the latest figures available, this had risen to 9.35%, less than one per cent.
Three industries, building and construction (1,618), engineering (1,536) and motor engineering (1,459) dominate the Modern Apprenticeship scheme. Surprisingly, it is building and construction that is dragging the power tool. Only 5 women are Modern Apprentices in this industry compared with 1,613 men. Engineering has 15 women and 1,521 men and motor engineering has recently doubled its number of women to 52 compared to 1,407 men.
The industries with the largest number of women are horticulture (185) agriculture (158) hospitality (149) and the public sector (118). The public sector and tourism are the only sectors where there are more women than men while retail has equal numbers of both sexes as Modern Apprentices.
Maori are well represented in the latest Modern Apprenticeship statistics at 15.61% while Pacific peoples are under-represented at 3.48%.
Female apprentices earned on average 21% less than their male counterparts in a 2007 study of earnings by the United Kingdom’s Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills. www.dius.gov.uk/research. Comparable figures are not available in New Zealand.
"Give Girls a Go!" - Female Modern Apprentices in New Zealand
More NEON resources on the Modern Apprenticeship Scheme:
- persuade key stakeholders to develop and implement policy and practices that improve women’s participation in the Modern Apprenticeship Scheme
- promote women as role models within the Modern Apprenticeship Scheme and to support current and potential female Modern Apprentices
- provide a forum for information-sharing about best practice initiatives
- monitor and benchmark increased female participation in the Modern Apprenticeship scheme
The 2003 Human Rights Commission report Modern Apprenticeships: Training for the Boys? can be downloaded here as a PDF or here as a Word document.
Read the September 2005 NEON news article about Modern Apprenticeships: Sex and Race: Spanners in the Works?
New Zealand tradeswomen and firms that employ them are featured in a new review website, My Tradeswoman.