Counting for Something
March 2005
Political focus on women in the workforce has sparked public discussion and defence of the economic value and rights of unpaid carers. A group of researchers based at Massey University has entered the debate. With Professor Marilyn Waring and Dr Janet Sayers among the academics on board, the Massey group is currently writing a book focusing on Work-Life Balance in the invisible economy of unpaid work. Vital questions raised in a recent research forum discussion were:
- what impact would labour participation policies have on the world of unpaid carers and voluntary workers?
- how might labour participation policies affect different ethnic groups, particularly Maori and Pacific people who are the highest contributors to the unpaid and voluntary sectors?
The Massey project has already caught the eye of the Department of Labour. Massey’s Associate Professor Christa Fouche is optimistic about engaging with the DOL’s major Work-Life Balance policy initiative, which had previously only “peripherally covered” the realm of unpaid work.
In her address to Parliament Helen Clark cited a Treasury report which calculated a potential increase of 5.1% of GDP by increasing labour participation to the average of the top five OECD countries, with a 1% increase riding on the backs of working mothers aged 25-34. Treasury is now undertaking a major research project on labour force participation which will include a closer look at the value of calculating this increase in GDP without taking unmeasured and unpaid household labour into account.
The Treasury research will focus on: who is not participating in the labour force and why, what works in increasing participation, and what are the effects of increasing participation.